PROPER NOUN:- Proper noun has its own value in english, it is enhanced the readability of english and also makes itself worth reading in competitive exams, students must know the merits and demerits of proper noun.व्यक्तिवाचक संज्ञा का अंग्रेजी में अपना मूल्य है, यह अंग्रेजी की पठनीयता को बढ़ाता है और प्रतिस्पर्धी परीक्षाओं में खुद को पढ़ने के लायक बनाता है, छात्रों को proper noun के गुणों और अवगुणों को जानना चाहिए।

Definition of proper noun, 

Proper noun is noun which is known by name. 

Ex:- Ram, Mohan, Mr. Smith, Dr. Sharma etc. 

Here are some characteristics of proper noun which help you to identify it. 

(A) The first letter of proper noun is always capital. 

If the question is asked what is the proper noun? Then answer can be explained easily that a word which is known by name and the first letter of that word is always capital. 

(B) Article can not be placed before a proper noun but if a proper noun is unknown for the listners then Article "A", "An", and "The" is used before it. 

Ex:- A mr, sharma helped me yesterday.

In this case A mr. Sharma is unknown to the listerner.

Article "The" is placed before proper noun when a proper noun is identified itself with merits and demerits in the sentence.

Ex:- He is the Ram of Morden india.

In this example, Lord Rama has so many merits and he is compare with The Lord Rama.

(C) proper noun can not change itself from "One" to "Many".

Ex:- Rams is a good boy.

In this case Rams is used wrongly in the sentence

(3) COLLECTIVE NOUN,

As earlier we discussed, what is noun? And also we aware ourselves what is common noun? How common noun change itself from one to many.

And also we learnt about proper noun, what is proper noun?, and what are the features to find proper noun.

Now, we will aware ourselves, what is collective noun?. 

Definition of COLLECTIVE NOUN,
Collective noun is a noun which avails itself in a group or it can be defined as a group of name. 
Ex:- "BUNCH", "BUNDLE", "TEAM", "BAND" "BOQUET" ETC.
many students have questions, what is collective noun? How collective noun works in the sentence? What are the features to find collective noun?

And also many students have confusions that it is worked as a singular or it works as plural.

Here is the answers of all the questions,

Collective noun is used as a singular but it is used as plural only when differences are indicated.

There are two ways to explain it
First,
The team is playing well against Pakistan.
In this case team is singular and there no differences are indicated.

Second,
The team are divided into two groups.
In this case team works as plural because differences are indicated.

I hope, you understand what is the meaning of ( differences are indicated)

Here is the list of COLLECTIVE NOUN,
(1) A band of musicians,
(2) A board of directors,
(3) A bunch of grapes / keys,
(4) A bundle of sticks / hay,
(5) A chain / A range of mountains / hills,
(6) A class of students.
(7) A code of laws,
(8) A company / A regiment / An army of soldiers,
(9) A course / A series of lectures,
(10) A crowd / A mob of people.

(4) MATERIAL NOUN, 

is noun which comes from nature and reforms by human being. 

It comes from nature but it can not use directly but when it is reformed by human being then it becomes usable.

Material noun can not be counted as plural when it is indicated that it comes from nature but it can be counted when things are reformed by human being.

Note :- Basically material noun is known uncountable noun. 

There are two ways to explain it, 

first lets talk about its nature water can not change itself into the waters, same as gold can not change itself into golds.  

Second i am talking about it reforms which is made by human being. Ring can change itself into rings and same as chain change itself into chains.

(5) ABSTRACT NOUN, 

Things that have no physical existence but  which we can think of such a noun are called ABSTRACT NOUN.

Abstract noun can be identify in three simple words, STATE, QUALITY AND ACTION.

STATE -, "poverty", childhood "," slavery ",
"sickness " , "death " , "sorrow " etc.

QUALITY - "Beauty", "patience" , "kindness", "darkness", "honesty", "wisedom" etc.

ACTION - "laughter", "movement", "hatred", "theft", "flight", " fight" etc

 

That's all about Noun and its uses. 

I hope, you will share your experiences through comments on this blog 😊 

Thank you