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[ KEEP THESE POINTS IN YOUR MIND WHILE TRANSLATION EITHER HINDI TO ENGLISH OR ENGLISH TO HINDI ]

One of the most asking questions in some specific exams is "translation" students always avoid translating because afraid of making mistakes or not having sufficient knowledge of grammar, but if you are aware of yourselves "Grammar" and these important points then you feel free and comfortable when question arise of translation.

You should ask yourselves these questions when the question come for translation and try to find out the answers, 

 What is the "subject" of the statement? And what can be a subject? 

What is the "verb" of the statement? 

What is the "object" of the statement? And what can be an object? 

Let us get the answers to these questions, 

"Subject" means who starts the statement. 
What can be a subject? Then the answer is, "subject" can be, 

NOUN, 
ADJECTIVES + NOUN, 
DETERMINER + NOUN, 
PRONOUN (Alone) 

Let's understand through example, 
Ex:- Girl often gets confused when the question comes to decide her marriage. 

Ex:- An intelligent boy always keeps busy. 

Ex:- Many books are available according to one's interest. 

Ex:- He is the only boy who is aware of himself what is happening around the world. 

What is the "verb" of the statement? And what can be a verb?

The verb can be a mixture or combination of" time and state of an action". 
Time means, is am are was, were, has, have, had, will, shall, will have, shall have, and these helping verbs are used according to Subject. 

And the state of action means, eat, drink, write, read, play, think, etc they are also known as main verbs


What is the object of the statement? And what they can be? 

Every "object" or every predicate is a verb phrase with its conjugated verb form. 

Predicate or object can be a noun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, and preposition phrase. 

Let's get through the examples, 

Ex:- The prime minister addresses the whole nation on the 15th of August.

In this statement, the whole nation is a noun phrase. 

Ex:- She danced beautifully on the stage last night. 
In this sentence, the Adverb phrase has been used. 

Ex:- The whole nation is addressed by the prime minister. 


What do you mean by Grammar? 
Grammar can be classified according to the parts of speech. 
Nouns, 
Pronouns, 
Adjectives, 
Verbs, 
Adverbs, 
Prepositions, 
Conjunctions,
And 
Interjections, 

If you keep updating yourselves on 8 parts of speech then you will never face any grammatical issues and they help you in translation. 

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