VOICE( two different ways, conveying message)

In english voice has its own value, basically voice is way of conveying the messages in two different ways. 

अंग्रेजी में voice का अपना मूल्य होता है, मूल रूप से voice संदेशों को दो अलग-अलग तरीकों से व्यक्त करने का तरीका है।
Look at these sentences.

The First sentence
Teacher is teaching english.
And
The Second sentence
English is being taught by the teacher.

Both the sentences have the same meaning but they have been written differently. The First sentence is called active voice,and the second sentence is called passive voice.

Lets discuss The Active voice,

When a verb shows that the action is done by the subject, is called active voice.
जब एक क्रिया से पता चलता है कि क्रिया Subject द्वारा की जाती है, तो उसे Active voice कहा जाता है।

 

Now, The Passive voice,

When a verb shows what is done to the subject, is called passive voice.
जब एक क्रिया से पता चलता है कि Subject के लिए क्या किया जाता है, तो उसे passive voice कहा जाता है।

Note:-To change active voice into passive voice, we should know the rules of changing, so here are rules of changing. 

Firstly, we are going to learn tense based changes. 

 1) present simple tense

And the pssive format should be, 

Obj+is/am/are+V3rd +by+sub. 

2) present continuous tense

And the pssive format should be,

Obj+is/am/are/being+V3rd+by+sub. 

3) present perfect tense

And the pssive format should be,

Obj+has/have+been+V3rd+by+sub. 

4) past simple tense

And the pssive format should be,

Obj+was/were+V3rd+by+sub. 

5) past continuous tense

And the pssive format should be,

Obj+was/were+being+V3rd+by+sub.

6) past perfect tense

And the pssive format should be,

Obj+had+been+V3rd+by+Sub. 

7) future simple tense

And the pssive format should be

Obj+wil/shall+be+V3rd+by+Sub. 

8) future perfect tense

And the pssive format should be

Obj+will have/shallhave+been+V3rd+by+Sub

Note:- only eight tenses are formed into passive voice, and rest four tenses are not formed, tenses that are not formed into passive voice, here, these are. 

1) future continuous tense

2) present perfect continuous tense

3) past perfect continuous tense

4) future perfect continuous tense

To change into passive voice we should also aware the forms of pronoun, because by is a preposition & preposition always takes objective case of pronoun after it. 

While changing into passive voice, always keep them in mind, 

By me not I

By him not he

By her not she

By us not we

By them not they

By you 

By it

And by name

 

Now, here i am discussing verbs, verbs have been taken special attention to form passive voice. 

अब, यहाँ मैं क्रियाओं पर चर्चा कर रहा हूँ, passive voice बनाने के लिए क्रियाओं पर विशेष ध्यान दिया गया है

Look at the examples, 

First, she sings a song. And passive vice is ( a song is sung by her) 

Second, He swims in the water. And the passive voice is( the water is swum by him.) 

The Passive voice is formed of the first sentence is correct because it is formed with TRANSITIVE VERB. 

And the second passive voice is wrong because it is formed with INTRANSITIVE VERB. 

Let's know what is transitibe and intransitive verbs, 

Transitive verb :- a verb that indicates who, and what is done in the sentence, is called transitive verb. 

एक क्रिया जो इंगित करती है कि कौन, और वाक्य में क्या किया जाता है, उसे सकर्मक क्रिया कहते हैं 

Here are the list of transitive verbs, 

address," "borrow," "bring," "discuss," "raise," "offer," "pay," "write," and "promise,". Etc. 

Intransitive verb :- is a verb that indicates only who is in the sentence but what is done in sentence is missing, is called intransitive verb. 

एक क्रिया है जो केवल यह बताती है कि वाक्य में कौन है लेकिन वाक्य में जो किया गया है वह गायब है, उसे अकर्मक क्रिया कहा जाता है।

Here the list of intransitive verbs, 

"adapt" , "agree" , "arrive" , "become" , "belong" , "collapse" , "cost" , "depend" , "die" , "emerge" , "exist" , "go" , "laugh" , "occur" , "rise" , "sit" , "sleep" , "stay" , "swim,", "jump" etc

Example sentences, 

Active voice:- Evey year, The prime minister addresses the whole nation. 

Passive voice:- Every year, the whole nation is addressed by the prime minister. 

Active voice :- she has loadged a complaint. 

Passive voice:- a complaint has been loadged by her. 

Active voice:- l will do this work. 

Passive voice:- this work will be done by me

Active voice:- they allowed harry to go out, but they did not allow dick.

Passive voice:- harry was allowed by them to go out but dick was not allowed.

Active voice:- Is she writing a letter?

Passive voice:- Is a letter being written by her?

In the following sentences, the noticeable part is that passive voice should be done the same format as the active voice avails itself.

निम्नलिखित वाक्यों में, ध्यान देने योग्य हिस्सा यह है कि passive voice  को उसी प्रारूप में किया जाना चाहिए जिस प्रारूप मे Active voice अपने आप को रखता है

This is the first part of voice where we learn what are the changes, formats, and rules to make passive voice.

यह voice का पहला भाग है जहाँ हम सीखते हैं कि passive voice बनाने के लिए परिवर्तन, प्रारूप और नियम क्या हैं।

Note:- Next blog will be advance voice,

I hope, you will share your experiences through comments, 

Thank you😊